Building effective and efficient local government under the spirit of the 2013 Constitution

Abstract

The research highlights the significant progress made in decentralization and
local autonomy, as guided by the directives of the XIII National Party Congress and the
provisions of the 2013 Constitution. The author emphasizes the need for tailored
approaches to local government organization, taking into account the diverse
characteristics of rural, urban, island, and special administrative-economic units. Pilot
programs in major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang exemplify efforts to
streamline operations and maximize efficiency in urban settings. However, challenges
remain, particularly in fully realizing the distinctiveness of governance and ensuring
effective oversight mechanisms. The manuscript concludes by advocating for continued
research, legislative adjustments, and administrative reforms to optimize local governance
structures and processes. Ultimately, the pursuit of robust and responsive local governance
is vital for advancing socio-economic development of Vietnam.