Tạp chí Khoa học và kỹ thuật trường Đại học Bình Dương

Factors Influencing Customers' Decisions to Purchase Natural Honey in Vietnam

2025-05-14T14:48:45+07:00

The goal of the research is to explore the factors that influence customers' decisions to buy natural honey products in Vietnam, thereby determining the level of influence of those factors and proposing management implications. Value helps businesses develop better in the future. The authors used quantitative research methods through a survey of 754 people in the provinces of Bac Lieu, Can Tho, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Hai Phong and Hanoi. After processing and analyzing the data, the authors noted the results of regression analysis that there are 04 independent variables affecting the decision to buy natural honey products of customers in Vietnam (QDM) arranged Ranked in order of impact level from most to least, respectively Reference group (NTK) (β = 0.279), Product trust (β = 0.263), Brand (TH) (β = 0.254) and finally Customer Care (β = 0.138).

Factors affecting customer satisfaction with VinaPhone mobile service in Bac Lieu province

2025-05-15T09:39:58+07:00

The article aims to measure factors affecting customer satisfaction with
VinaPhone mobile information services in Bac Lieu province. Thereby, we propose some
implications for corporate governance to improve customer satisfaction. The article has
systematized the theoretical and practical basis of VinaPhone mobile service, customer
satisfaction with the quality of VinaPhone mobile service. Therefor, proposed management
implications for VinaPhone in Bac Lieu province include: (i) Company image; (ii) Service
quality; (iii) Customer care; (iv)Coverage area; (v) Convenience; (vi) Added value; (vii)
Internet access speed; (viii) Service price. Research with the expectation of contributing to
improving customer satisfaction using VinaPhone mobile services in Bac Lieu province.

Skills Affecting the Detection of Fraud in Forensic Accounting by Independent Auditors

2025-05-15T09:51:22+07:00

This study aims to determine the impact of forensic accounting on the ability to
detect fraud on financial statements including six factors: (1) auditing skills; (2) knowledge and
investigative skills; (3) Legal skills; (4) Communication skills; (5) Accounting skills; (6)
Information Technology skills. The author conducted a data collection using questionnaires,
through quantitative methods with participants who were 268 independent auditors working at
accounting and auditing service companies. The survey results showed (1) knowledge and
investigative skills; (3) Legal skills; (5) Accounting skills (6) Information technology skills
have the ability to affect the detection of errors and fraud on financial statements. The results
of this research will be a direction for independent auditors to perfect their skills in performing
forensic accounting.

Factors influencing passengers’ intention to use interprovincial railway transportation in Vietnam

2025-05-21T14:03:26+07:00

This research aims to identify the factors influencing passengers' intentions to
use interprovincial rail transport services in Vietnam. Data were collected from articles
related to the intention to use interprovincial rail transport in Vietnam, with 269 survey
samples from passengers who intended to use the interprovincial rail system. The results
indicate that six factors influence passengers' intention to use interprovincial rail services:
subjective norms, environmental protection, positive attitude, perceived value, affordable
price, and time reliability. Based on these findings, several recommendations have been
made to attract more passengers to use interprovincial rail transport in Vietnam.

The impact of green human resource management on the performance results of small and medium-sized enterprises in Binh Duong province

2025-05-21T14:09:57+07:00

This study was conducted to determine the factors of green human resource
management (GHRM) that impact the performance of small and medium enterprises in
Binh Duong province. Primary data was collected from 304 businesses operating in Binh
Duong province. The research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research
methods with the support of SPSS 25.0 software to analyze data. The results show that
there are 6 factors of GHRM that have a positive influence on the performance of small
and medium-sized enterprises in Binh Duong province and are arranged in descending
order of impact as follows: Training and development green (β = 0.258), green performance
management (β = 0.240), green recruitment (β = 0.205), green job design and analysis (β
= 0.155), green incentives (β = 0.135 ), green labor relations (β = 0.133).

The current status of training quality at AVEC English Language Center and upgraded solutions to improve its rate

2025-05-21T14:21:33+07:00

English is being used more frequently and commonly around the world.
Consequently, it is evident that there is a huge demand for studying foreign languages in
Vietnam in general, and in Binh Duong in particular. The training quality is the result of
all components that made up by the training system and the training process working in a
specific context results in high-quality development, which aids in the long-term,
sustainable growth of foreign language centers. Improving training quality is the main key
of all English Language Centers, especially at AVEC. It is the crucial factor to attract more
learners, and enhance their reputation. This article's goal is to evaluate the current level of
training quality using 5 criteria including: (1) curriculum; (2) employees, and
administration team; (3) tests, and final courses evaluations (the effectiveness of students'
learning); (4) facilities, teaching material and resources (software); (5) customers’ service.
From this current state, AVEC English Language Center gives out upgraded solutions to
aim better result for AVEC in particular as well as many other language centers in Binh
Duong in general.`

Constructing US - China tension index from Vietnamese media

2025-05-21T14:46:45+07:00

This study develops the UCTV (U.S.-China Tension Index from Vietnamese
Media) to quantify the level of U.S.-China tension from the perspective of Vietnamese
media. The dataset comprises over 700,000 economic news articles collected from five
major Vietnamese economic news sources during the period of 2014–2023, utilizing
automated data collection techniques (web scraping) combined with the Python
newspaper3k library, followed by filtering through a keyword catalog and manual
validation. Analytical results demonstrate that the data from the five sources underpinning
UCTV exhibit high reliability, with internal consistency confirmed by a Cronbach’s Alpha
coefficient. The index shows significant alignment with the UCT (U.S.-China Tension
Index) of the United States and the GEPU (Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index),
while no clear correlation is observed with the GPR (Geopolitical Risk Index). UCTV
captures substantial fluctuations associated with key geopolitical events impacting
Vietnam, such as the HD-981 oil rig incident (May 2014) and the U.S.-China Trade War
(2018–2019). This research not only provides an effective quantitative tool to assist
Vietnamese businesses and government in assessing geopolitical risks and formulating
long-term strategies amid global instability, but also offers a clearer perspective on the
dynamics of U.S.-China tension through the lens of domestic media. Furthermore, UCTV
holds the potential to serve as a foundation for advancing similar studies in other domains,
broadening the application of media data in quantitative analysis.

Artificial intelligence and e-contracts: A study

2025-05-21T14:51:21+07:00

E-contracting has revolutionized modern business by streamlining and speeding up the
contracting process, turning what traditionally took months into a matter of days or hours. Advances
in artificial intelligence (AI) and widespread use of the Internet have greatly facilitated this
transformation. E-contracts comply with all required legal requirements and transform traditional
paperwork into a digital format, enabling seamless transactions in global markets. The advent of econtracts has simplified purchasing processes, allowing consumers to order, cancel, return products
and make warranty claims online with unprecedented ease. This flexibility transcends geographical
boundaries, making both national and international transactions more simple and efficient. AI plays
a key role in this new paradigm by providing tools that can review and manage large volumes of
contracts faster and more accurately than human capabilities.
The integration of AI into e-contracts has introduced new dimensions to contract management,
including the ability for AI systems to enter into contracts autonomously, a previously unimaginable
concept. This development has sparked discussion over the future legal status of AI in contract law.
Despite ongoing debates, the role of AI in contracting is increasingly being recognized, with new
standards emerging to address the unique challenges and benefits it brings. Major online
marketplaces such as Amazon, Flipkart and Alibaba exemplify the practical application of econtracts, providing users with a straightforward and efficient means to purchase goods and services.
Ease of use, instant confirmation, and comprehensive post-purchase support, including cancellations
and returns, highlight the significant improvements that AI and the Internet have brought to the
contracting process.
The integration of AI and e-contracts has fundamentally changed the way contracts are formed,
executed and managed. This technological advancement delivers increased efficiency, accessibility,
and reliability in modern business transactions, underscoring the profound impact AI will have on
the future of contract law and commerce.

Current Trend of Power Devolution from Central to Local Levels in Vietnam through Decentralization Mechanisms

2025-05-14T14:02:15+07:00

In the context of constructing and perfecting the socialist rule of law state in
Vietnam, the issue of decentralization and devolution is increasingly of concern to the Party
and State. Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW [1] has outlined specific goals by 2030: "...reasonable
devolution and decentralization between the central and local levels; fundamentally
improving the organization of local government machinery." To clarify the Party's guiding
principles and specific objectives regarding decentralization and devolution, this article
will elucidate some theoretical and practical issues concerning decentralization and
devolution in state administrative management, thereby assessing the current trend of
power devolution from the central to local levels in our country.

Legal Framework for Managing Private Archival Materials: Current Status and Proposed Solutions

2025-05-21T15:01:17+07:00

The management of archival documents in general, and private archival
documents in particular, plays a crucial role in implementing policy regimes, contributing
to the preservation, maintenance, and utilization of the archival value of individuals,
organizations, and even national treasures. However, in the current context, the institutional
framework for managing private archival documents remains incomplete, and the human
and financial resources allocated to this task are limited. Issues regarding rights of donation,
ownership, and usage rights of archival documents still present numerous gaps in both
practice and legality. This article discusses the necessity of managing private archival
documents, the current situation, and several solutions to improve legal frameworks for
managing private archival documents amidst amendments to the Archives Law of 2011.

Specialized Supervisory Skills in the Field of Land by People's Council Deputies

2025-05-21T15:25:34+07:00

Supervision is a fundamental and crucial function of our country's elected
bodies. Since the establishment of the nation, our Party and State have always valued the
supervision conducted by the National Assembly and the People's Councils. According to
the 2013 Constitution, the People's Councils have the function of supervising the adherence
to the Constitution and laws at the local level and the implementation of the People's
Council's resolutions. In recent times, the execution of supervision in the field of land by
People's Council deputies at various levels has seen many positive changes but also
presents numerous theoretical and practical issues that need to be addressed. This article
focuses on studying the theoretical and practical issues and proposes some solutions to
enhance the specialized supervisory skills in the field of land by People's Council deputies
in the coming period.

The current situation of environmental registration and solutions to complete the law

2025-05-21T15:36:15+07:00

Along with the development of the economy, environmental issues and
sustainable environmental development are increasingly important, with a harmonious and
close combination of economic, social, and environmental factors in the development
process of a country. To minimize the impact of the consequences that environmental
pollution brings, the law imposes an obligation to protect the environment for enterprise
and take the responsibility for the consequences caused by emitting environmental
pollution. In particular, the most basic form of regulation is environmental registration,
which has been used as a tool to help control enterprises’ emissions. This article focuses
on analyzing legal regulations, stating the current situation of environmental registration.
Eventually, we propose several solutions to perfect the law and help sustainably develop
the economy.

The Growth of Start-ups in India: A Comprehensive Analysis

2025-05-21T15:56:37+07:00

The start-up ecosystem in India has witnessed remarkable growth over the past
decade, boosted by factors such as government initiatives, technological advancements,
and the arrival of venture capital. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the
start-up landscape in India, exploring the key drivers behind its growth, challenges faced
by start-ups, government policies and initiatives, and future prospects. By examining
various case studies and statistics, this research paper seeks to offer insights into the
evolving dynamics of the Indian start-up ecosystem and its implications for the economy.

2025-05-22T07:55:38+07:00

Table of contents

Botanical characteristics and phytochemical analysis of Eucalyptus citriodora leaves

2025-05-21T16:38:11+07:00

Lemon-scented gum (Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. Syn.: Corymbia citriodora
(Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson) is a tree species primarily distributed in Vietnam and
other countries. Lemon-scented gum was introduced to Vietnam in the 1960s and is
cultivated sporadically from the North to the South (Vinh Phuc, Quang Ninh, Long An,
and other provinces). The leaves contain essential oils with a pleasant aroma. The oils have
strong antibacterial properties, so they are useful as antiseptics in the treatment of upper
respiratory infections and certain skin diseases. Additionally, they are used in cosmetic,
soap production, cleaning agents, skin disinfectants, and insect repellents. Currently, there
has been no investigation of botanical characteristics or chemical analysis in Vietnam. The
aim of this study is to determine a botanical characteristics and preliminarily screening the
chemical constituents in the leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora.

Spectrophotometric method for quantification of total flavonoids in Paederia lanuginosa Wall. leaf extracts

2025-05-21T16:43:15+07:00

Paederia lanuginosa Wall. is a plant belonging to Rubiaceae family. Kaempferol,
quercetin, and quercitrin were flavonoids isolated from the leaf extract of P. lanuginosa.
The chemical name of kaempferol is 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-
benzopyran-4-one. Kaempferol is a yellow-colored compound with a low molecular weight
(286.2 g/mol). Kaempferol is a representative of the flavonol group and is a common
natural compound. Ultra violet (UV) – visible spectrophotometric method can be used to
determine the content of kaempferol. Therefore, the development and validation of a
procedure for quantifying total flavonoid content (with standard of kaempferol) in P.
lanuginosa soft extract is necessary. The spectrophotometric detection of kaempferol was
done at absorption maximum (λmax) of 365 nm using ethanol as solvent when this solution
was scanned between the wavelength regions of 300-400 nm. The developed method was
validated as per ICH guidelines. Kaempferol demonstrated good linearity in concentration
range of 2-10 μg/ml (R2 > 0.99) at 365 nm. Precision and mean recoveries were found to
be in the range of 97,13% and 98,21% at 365 nm. Flavonoids total of P. lanuginosa leaves
extract account for 8,558 percent. A quantitative procedure was developed and validated
according to ICH guidelines on the following criteria: system compatibility, linearity and
precision.

Study on botanical characteristics and genetic traits of Homonoia riparia Lour. in Viet Nam

2025-05-21T16:47:12+07:00

The willow-leaved water croton, which is called “rì rì” in Vietnamese, was
collected in Quang Ngai Province for the study on botanical characteristics and genetic
traits by employing molecular marker technique. Some outstanding particular macrocopic
and specific microscopic features were defined. Fresh leaves were used to analyze gene
sequences based on rbcL region amplified by PCR. Sequences of DNA products were
identified by Sanger method and BioEdit 7.0.5 software, then compared to the control rbcL
sequences published in GenBank by BLAST. The taxonomical identification result showed
that the material plant was Homonoia riparia Lour., Euphorbiaceae.

Toxicity assessment and anti-inflammatory effects of male papaya flower extract

2025-05-22T07:52:59+07:00

Male papaya flower is a medicinal herb used in traditional medicine to treat
cough symptoms. Male papaya flower was extracted using the maceration method (96%
ethanol solvent). The safety of male Papaya flower extract was tested on male mice who
received the highest dose drawn through a needle, with mortality and toxicity monitored
for 72 hours. The extract's cough-reducing effect was tested on an acute cough model in a
1 liter closed bottle containing 25% amoniac. Mice were given male papaya flower extract
at doses of 3.6 g/kg and 1.8 g/kg for three days, with Neo-codion® 1 tablet/kg serving as a
positive control. On the third day, one hour after administration, induce cough and assess
the number of latent cough periods, cough counts, and cough inhibition ability. The result
show that male papaya flower extract was safely administered to mice at a Dmax dose of
18 g/kg. In the acute cough model, doses of 3.6 g/kg and 1.8 g/kg both reduced the number
of coughs by a statistically significant amount compared to the control group.

Survey on the situation of using penicillin antibiotics at Minh Hai General Clinic, Ca Mau province

2025-05-22T07:45:44+07:00

Background: Penicillin is a group antibiotics. They are a subclass of beta-lactam
antibiotics. Increased resistance to antibiotics is causing serious infections, complications,
longer hospital stays and increased mortality. Overuse of antibiotics leads to increased risk
of side effects, more requency of re-examinations, and increased drug resistance. Objective:
Evaluation of penicillin antibiotic prescriptions and use at Minh Hai polyclinic, Ca Mau
province. Methods: Using the cross-sectional retrospective design to collect outpatient
prescriptions using penicillin antibiotics from June to September 2023 at Minh Hai General
Clinic. Results: Penicillin group antibiotics were used at a rate of 72.1%, with the highest
rate of Claminate. The rate of appropriate antibiotic use according to prescription is
99.67%. In particular, the penicillin group antibiotics used for patients are mostly
combinations of the active ingredient amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid. Patients
coming for outpatient examination and treatment are mainly patients under 10 years old
(72.85%); Female patients account for 52.98%.. Conclusion: At Minh Hai General Clinic,
peinicillin was used for patients at the rate of 72.1.2%, mainly Claminate.

Analyzing factors affecting the decision to participate in scientific research of students of Phan Thiet University

2025-05-21T16:29:07+07:00

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of factors on the decision to
participate in scientific research of students at Phan Thiet University. From an overview of
the theoretical basis and related studies, the author proposes a research model. From survey
data of 147 students, the author conducted a linear structural model analysis using the least
residual method (PLS-SEM). Research results have shown a huge impact of scientific
research intention on students' scientific research decisions, and the study also shows that
04 factors have a positive impact on students' scientific research decisions, respectively
weak. research capacity factor, cognitive factor, school's incentive policy factor and interest
factor. From there, the author offers some implications to promote the participation in
scientific research activities of students at Phan Thiet University in the future.

Analysis of the vibrational dynamics of a two-axle vehicle with real road surface roughness amplitude

2025-05-21T16:04:20+07:00

The calculation of automobile oscillations is crucial for evaluating stability and
vertical dynamic safety during vehicle operation. In this study, a two-axle vehicle dynamics
model is developed using differential equations to compute the vehicle's dynamic
oscillations. The Matlab-Simulink tool is utilized to solve these differential equations and
determine the dynamic response of the two-axle vehicle system subjected to external
excitations. These excitations are measured and simulated based on real road surface
irregularities recorded by a Walking Profiler device. The research results have successfully
developed a vehicle dynamics model that considers the random roughness of the road
surface during vehicle operation. The random roughness factor of the road surface is
incorporated into the simulation model as a primary excitation factor affecting the
characteristic outcomes of vehicle oscillations.

Electrified railways: The optimal choice for Vietnamese railways, ensuring alignment with the green economic development trend and global railway standards

2025-05-21T16:13:18+07:00

Today, in the world, railway transportation uses two most common types of traction
power, which are electric traction and diesel traction. Railways that use electric traction are
called electrified railways. After more than a century of operation, HSR has become very
popular thanks to its outstanding advantages compared to railways using diesel traction,
especially in developed industrial countries. accounting for about 50% of the total length of the
national railway network. Meanwhile, in Vietnam in recent years, only three urban railway lines
using electric traction have been built. Faced with that situation, the problem for the
transportation industry is the need to quickly have a plan to apply electric traction to improve
investment efficiency while ensuring environmental safety and competitiveness of the industry.
Rail transport is in accordance with the National Strategy on Green Growth for the period 2021
- 2030, vision 2050 approved in Decision No. 1658/QD-TTg dated October 1, 2021 of the
Prime Minister... This article will introduce an overview of the current situation, economic -
technical efficiency and development trends of hydroelectric railways in the world, and then
provide recommendations for competent authorities on Planning and selection of traction
technology for sustainable development of Vietnam's railway transport.

Smart Poultry Farming System Based on IoT

2025-05-21T16:17:41+07:00

Recently, the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has become popular in
various fields such as agriculture, transportation, and healthcare. In the poultry farming
industry, closed farming systems equipped with advanced technology, particularly smart
farming systems, have developed rapidly. However, there are still some issues due to
unfavorable environmental conditions in the coops. Inappropriate temperature and
humidity levels in chicken coops can make chickens more susceptible to diseases.
Therefore, this paper studies and develops a system to monitor and control the environment
in the coop using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) platform.