Tập san Khoa học và kỹ thuật trường Đại học Bình Dương

Factors influencing human resource development in seafood enterprises – A case study in Ca Mau province

Duc Thuong Luu — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The research on human resources in seafood enterprises in Cà Mau province is
a critical endeavor. This study aims to identify factors influencing human resource
development in these enterprises and propose solutions to enhance their potential.
Employing qualitative methods, the author establishes a research model and develops
metrics. Quantitative methods gauge the impact of each factor on human resource
development in Cà Mau's seafood enterprises. The study underscores five key factors
contributing to human resource development: (1) Recruitment and personnel selection, (2)
Work environment, (3) Compensation policies, (4) Vocational training and career
advancement, (5) Employer branding. Equipping Cà Mau's seafood enterprises with vital
insights, this research aids in elevating their human resource development strategies and
fostering the growth of the seafood industry in Ca Mau.

Customer evaluation of factors affecting the use of credit cards at commercial banks

Phuoc Ven Luu, Minh Tri Le — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study shows the impact of factors on the use of credit cards by Vietnamese
commercial banks through customer reviews. Data collected from a survey of 140 customers in
An Giang was conducted through SPSS20 software. The study describes customer
characteristics from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Research results show that
customers' credit card use is affected by factors including card usage convenience, attitude,
readiness of the banking system, perceived behavioral control, card usage costs and subjective
norms. From there, the authors propose a number of solutions to promote the development of
the current credit card market share.

The impact of personality traits on personal financial investment intentions: A study on generation Y in Binh Duong Province

Dac Duy Le, Thi Thuy Trang Tran — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to understand the impact of personality traits on personal financial investment intentions of generation Y in Binh Duong province. The research uses quantitative methods with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multivariate linear regression techniques, data collected from 277 generation Y subjects in Binh Duong province. Research results show
that the impact of personality traits on generation Y's personal financial investment intentions includes factors of extroversion, psychological instability, acceptability, caution, willingness to experience, short-term and long-term financial investment intention, impact of attitude towards financial risk. From here, the author proposes suggested solutions to contribute to advising analysts and Vietnamese financial companies with the desire to attract investors or to analyze investor behavior. generation Y individuals in Binh Duong province.

The digital age in innovation and human resource training in Vietnam

Trinh Hong Phi Pham, Anh Nga Huynh, Mai Huong Tran — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article discusses the importance of innovation and human resources (HR) training in Vietnam in the digital era. Innovation and HR training play a huge role in the success or failure of a business. Therefore, we have discussed and reviewed a number of highly reputable scientific articles related to the topic to complete the research objective of this article. Based on the research results and discussion data, this result shows the importance of Innovation and training in improving the quality of a business's human resources, thereby enhancing success and adapting to new challenges the needs of the high-tech economic era. Therefore, this article serves as a reference for further research related to delivering business
HR solutions and becomes a meaningful input for future business research efforts.

Organizing the space of Tuong Binh Hiep lacquer craft village, Thu Dau Mot city, Binh Duong province

Thi Anh Tuyet Cu, Tong Thanh Tuyen Le, Van Dung Nguyen — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Lacquer not only has artistic value but also has historical value for the Vietnamese people. For a long time, Thu Dau Mot city in Binh Duong province has been considered an important trading port of the southern region, where lacquer paintings are bought, sold and transported not only domestically but also abroad. The topic focuses on learning about the concepts as well as the historical development process of traditional craft villages, especially Tuong Binh Hiep lacquer craft. Through research methods to learn about the current status as well as spatial organization models of craft village areas in Tuong Binh Hiep ward, Binh Duong province, the research team proposed a solution to partition the research area into areas with
specific functions but not separate from the overall image of a traditional lacquer craft village,
contributing to the development of craft village tourism.

Developing tourism associated with conserving and promoting the values of craft villages and traditional craft villages in An Giang province

Bao Nguyen Tran — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Tourism development has always been a central and throughout objective in the socio-economic development strategy of An Giang province. In particular, developing trade village tourism is a new trend and direction, promising to bring significant economic benefits to the province. Practice shows, the problem we need to consider is how to effectively exploit the economy, both can preserve and promote the human values of trade village, traditional craft villages (referred to as craft villages). Therefore, this article aims to clarify the interaction between tourism and tourism trade village; focus on studying the reality of tourism development activities in combination with conservation and promotion of values trade village An Giang province. Thereby, proposing solutions to promote the integration process takes place widely and effectively.

Application of digitalization in legal science and legal proceedings of modern Uzbekistan: Theoretical and legal analysis

Mukhitdinova Firuza — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of participation at the conference with the article is to reveal the significance and relevance of the problems of the implementation of human rights in the context of the digitalization of society and the development on this basis of evidence-based recommendations, effective mechanisms aimed at the effective protection of human rights and freedoms in modern Uzbekistan. The author paid attention to the implementation of an
individual approach, real access to any Internet resources necessary for the educational process, and training in virtual laboratories, in classrooms. Having studied foreign experience, thanks to digitalization, it is possible to select and adapt the content of education and teaching methods, consolidating educational material in accordance with the needs and capabilities of students and the tasks set by a modern teacher. The author considers the legal framework that regulates this process, as well as a theoretical, historical, and legal analysis of digitalization, a comparative and scientific study of current trends in the use of digital technologies in human life based on the study of foreign and national experience.

Contractual obligations in Civil Law of Ukraine: Executive points

Anatoliy Kostruba — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The article explores the theoretical aspects of terminating civil obligations, emphasizing the unique role of contracts as legal facts. It asserts that contracts, established by parties in a legal transaction, serve as independent foundations for initiating, modifying, or terminating legal relations. The terms of civil contracts create distinct mechanisms for rightful termination, aligning with legal models for the occurrence of right-terminating legal facts. The author highlights the dependency of contractual obligations on the lawful intent of the involved
party or objective circumstances, prescribed by the legal model in the contract. When these
models align with actual events, they lead to the realization of parties' expectations and the
termination of obligations. These legal facts contribute to the regulatory function of the law,
ensuring the fair exercise of rights and interests as defined in the contract. The article provides a detailed list of such legal structures and conducts a legal analysis of their implications

E-commerce legislation in some countries - lessons for Vietnam

Ho Trung Hieu Le, Thi Bich Hai Vu — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

E-commerce is a key factor in the globalization process, serving as a significant driver for economic development. Transparent conduct of e-commerce is a crucial condition for fostering a healthy economic environment and enhancing the competitiveness of businesses.
Despite being widespread globally, the legal regulation of e-commerce in Vietnam remains an
area that requires continuous improvement. This article examines the e-commerce laws of
leading countries such as China and the United States, aiming to draw lessons and experiences for Vietnam to enhance its legal framework for e-commerce in the current context.

Enhancing Legislation to Combat "Transfer Pricing" for Foreign-Invested Enterprises in Vietnam

Thi Hoang Oanh Nguyen — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Since the enactment of the Law on Foreign Investment in Vietnam in 1987, the state has created favourable conditions for foreign investors to invest in Vietnam, bringing various
benefits such as capital, technology, and employment opportunities. However, foreign investors, in their investment activities in Vietnam, have engaged in "transfer pricing," leading
to revenue loss for the Vietnamese budget. Transfer pricing is not a new phenomenon in today's economic development; as early as 2012, certain FDI enterprises, like Coca-Cola, Pepsico, Adidas, and Metro, were suspected of engaging in transfer pricing due to continuous reported losses while expanding their business operations. Vietnam has gradually recognized and adjusted transfer pricing activities. Currently, the legal framework for combating transfer
pricing is primarily stipulated in Decree 132/2020/ND-CP, which regulates tax management
for enterprises with related-party transactions (hereinafter referred to as Decree 132/2020/NDCP). This article analyzes the nature of transfer pricing and its impact and proposes improvements to the relevant legal provisions on control “transfer pricing”.

Legal Transfer in the Common Law World

Ravinder Kumar — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article delves into the intricate evolution of English Law outside of England, spanning centuries of dynamic development. The overarching aim is to comprehensively understand the trajectory of English Law outside its place of origin and evaluate its profound impact on the legal structures of diverse countries. Despite its global influence, the historical development of English law outside England poses challenges for scholars and practitioners. The diversity of interpretations across different jurisdictions, compounded by the evolution of English law over time, complicates efforts to construct a comprehensive understanding of its full scope. This article navigates the multifaceted journey of English Law outside of England, shedding light on its impact on legal systems worldwide. Through an exploration of common law and its challenges, as well as a comparison with civil law systems, the article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the global legal landscape shaped by English legal principles.

State management responsibilities in medical examination and treatment activities

Thi Hong Tam Pham — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Medical examination and treatment activities play a very important and necessary
role in human life. Through medical examination and treatment activities, we will be able to
diagnose and treat diseases, thereby helping to maintain and protect human health. However,
this is also an activity that carries many hidden risks if it is not performed in a way that ensures compliance with professional requirements and business processes. Therefore, state
management of this field is very important and necessary. This not only contributes to
improving the efficiency of medical examination and treatment activities, but also minimizes
the risks that may arise. Starting from there, the article focuses on analyzing, evaluating and
clarifying a number of legal regulations governing the state's management responsibilities in
medical examination and treatment activities, while also pointing out limited issues,
inadequacies in regulations and law enforcement on this issue and from there, some
recommendations for improvement are made.

Duc Quy Vu — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Table of contents

Employing artificial neural networks for the assessment of the aqueous solubility of drug –like substances

Quang Trung Duong, Van Tat Pham — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research has advanced Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) models for predicting the aqueous solubility of drug-like substances. By integrating multivariate regression and neural network techniques, the study utilized the backward algorithm to strategically select 2D and 3D molecular descriptors, resulting in the development of an optimal QSPRMLR model with k = 23. The artificial neural network regression model
(QSPRANN), derived from selected descriptors of the multivariable linear regression model
(QSPRMLR), demonstrated enhanced predictive capabilities for logS values in both validation
and prediction groups, yielding SE values of 0.786 and 0.808, respectively. The QSPRANN
significantly improved the overall predictability of the multivariate regression model. Statistical assessments of the QSPRANN model revealed SE = 0.699, R2train = 0.918, and Q2v = 0.878. The predicted logS values from the QSPRANN model align well with experimental data,
confirming the reliability and accuracy of the developed model.

In silico study for discovering novel thiazole derivatives as anti-breast cancer agents (MCF-7)

Thanh Nhan Cao, Van Tat Pham, Minh Quang Nguyen — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The work validated the pharmacokinetic characteristics and docking approach, and discovered novel thiazole compounds with MCF-7 breast anti-cancer efficacy using quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) models. Using an experimental dataset of 53 thiazole derivatives with IC50 values, QSAR models were developed using multivariate linear regression (QSARMLR) and artificial neural networks (QSARANN). Eight descriptions, with statistical values of R2train = 0.875 and Q2LOO = 0.834, comprised the successfully developed QSARMLR model. Based on the descriptors of the QSARMLR model, which has statistical values of R2 = 0.918, Q2test = 0.934, and Q2CV = 0.916, the QSARANN neural network model with the architectural network of I(8)-HL(9)-O(1) has also been constructed. Using the AD and outliers analysis, the models were utilized to forecast 120 new design derivatives based on the thiazole framework, and the IC50 values of 10 new thiazole derivatives were determined. Additionally, the derivatives were assessed for resistance to estrogen-positive breast cancer by docking them onto the Polo-like kinases (Plk1) receptor and screening them for pharmacokinetic features in accordance with Lipinski and Ghose guidelines. Consequently, it was discovered that the thiazole TAZ5 had promising derivative activity against the primary MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.

Survey on the situation of using cephalosporin antibiotics in the treatment at the Department of Examination - Dam Doi General Hospital, Ca Mau province

Hieu Minh To, Huynh Tram To, Van Ut Le — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In Vietnam, the management of using antibiotic in hospitals is one of the important activities in the management of pharmaceutics. Antibiotics use monitoring should be done to help identify potential risk of inappropriate antibiotic use. Survey on the status of cephalosporin
antibiotic use during outpatient treatment at the Department of Examination - Dam Doi General Hospital, Ca Mau province. A cross-sectional descriptive study on 400 prescriptions of patients using cephalosporin antibiotics in the treatment at the Department of Examination - Dam Doi General Hospital, Ca Mau province from July 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023. The outpatient antibiotic utilization rate at Department of Medical Examination is 45.0%, with women having the highest usage (55.2%). Antibiotics are most commonly used in the 41-60 age range (31.3%), while the respiratory disease uses the most antibiotic (50.6%). Otorhinolaryngology has a high rate of antibiotic use (94%). There are no cases of combining three or more antibiotics in the same prescription, with 3rd generation cephalosporin being the most usually prescribed (60.0%). The general appropriate antibiotic usage rate was 98.9%. There are no prescriptions show antibiotic use for more than ten days. Cephalosporin was used for patients at the rate of 45%; the rate of rational use of antibiotics in outpatient prescriptions is 98,9%.

Global citizen transaction model - mechanism forcoordination of synchronizededucation from family, community and schools contributing to training high quality human resources

Ngoc Thach Nguyen — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Global Citizen shift Model is one of the solutions for comprehensive,
synchronous training of high-quality human resources between family, school and society,
according to UNESCO's global citizen training strategy. The content includes 5 parts: The
concept of Dharma Erudite body, Global citizen shift model, Support toolkit with a number of
applications from the open Supreme Ultimate Sexagenary Cycle source code, Definition of
human Philosophy of life, The nature of spiritual science, The vision of global citizens in the
4.0 era is a product of the model, and a number of other contents serve the implementation of
the global citizen shift model, Appendix the open source code of Supreme Ultimate Sexagenary
Cycle.

Tracking Trajectories using Sliding Control for Ball and Beam with deviated axis: Simulation and Experiment

Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Compared with linear algorithms, nonlinear algorithms ensure the system stability
in terms of mathematics as well as better working space, especially in controlling the
trajectories. In this paper, we build SMC controller with control parameters searched by GA for
B&B with deviated axis – a classical SIMO. Thence, we also investigate this controller through
experimental model by processor STM32F4. Through simulation and experiment, our
trajectories tracking SMC controller is successful for this model.

Implementation and Control of A Liquid Level Model

Minh Vu Huynh, Khanh Son Duong, Minh Phat Tran — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Control engineering is an interdisciplinary field requiring knowledge on math and physics, circuits, sensors, actuator, and microcontrollers. It also provides users experiences in testing, simulation and real-time implementation. This paper aims to build and control a liquid level stability model, which can be used to test different control algorithms. The proposed solution is to build low-cost hardware based on Arduino Mega and the PID controller has been built on MATALB/Simulink software for stable control of liquid level. Experimental results on the PID controller shows that the response of the model has suitable setting time, negligible overshoot and small steady-state error. With the above results, the model completely meets the requirements of practice and experiment on system control.

Maximize the capacity obtained from the solar battery system using p&o algorithm of mppt technique

Truong Nhu Nguyen, Ngoc Xuan Huy Nguyen — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In this paper, the P&O algorithm in the technique of controlling maximum power point trackers applied in inverters to obtain the maximum power generated from the solar
system is presented. Solar panels have non-linear voltage and current characteristics that depend on temperature and irradiance reaching PV panels and PV arrays have a unique point of being able to generate power maximum at each time point. The characteristics of solar radiation reaching the photovoltaic system are not stable at sunny times of the day, it is often changed by other factors such as partial cloud cover, total cloud cover or intensity, radiation varies by hour, by day and by season. As a result, the conversion of photovoltaic energy into electricity of PV panels will be changed. The power generated by the PV system is unstable, leading to low conversion efficiency. The application of algorithms in MPPT control technique to find the point that can generate the maximum power at any time in order to maximize the power received from the solar system. This paper will present simulation results to prove the correctness of the proposed method.

Optimization of energy management in parallel hybrid vehicles based on dynamic programming algorithm